![]() This has led to a new understanding of what a “witch” really is. Some followers of pagan religions like Wicca began to call themselves witches. Some say that witches were in fact wise women who were hunted down by the Catholic Church - mostly for their knowledge about how to treat certain diseases using herbs. In the 20th century, many people made a new attempt to understand witchcraft. People at a ceremony the modern "witch" movement The book says that three things are needed in order to create witchcraft: the witch’s evil intentions, the Devil’s help, and God’s permission. These ideas were common in Europe for several centuries after the book was published. As a result, its ideas spread throughout Europe. The book was printed 29 times before 1669 - more than any other book except the Bible. The new technology of the printing press made it possible for Malleus Maleficarum to be mass produced. ![]() It also encouraged burning “witches” at the stake. It suggested using torture to get accused witches to confess to witchcraft. The book was a witch-hunting manual that explained how to persecute witches. ![]() ![]() It was written by a German Catholic clergyman named Heinrich Kramer. The Malleus Maleficarum, a book published in 1487, fueled panic over witchcraft. Spirits and people who interacted with them were not always viewed negatively in indigenous societies. However, these individuals were not called 'witches' until indigenous people had contact with western ideas. Most indigenous peoples throughout history have had some beliefs about spirits and believed that certain individuals could gain magical powers through herbs or spirits.
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March 2023
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